Abstract: This study proposes a new modular loose-leaf textbook development process and method based on vocational skills matrix, in order to meet the diversified and multi-level skill talent training needs of reverse engineering technology. A vocational skills matrix is constructed based on the demand information of reverse engineering positions in different industries, and teaching projects are selected based on this to complete the macro structure design of the textbook. Based on systematic principles, clearly demonstrate the ability development chain in each project and complete the structural design of the textbook. The implementation process of each project is decomposed into typical tasks in the order of work, and complete the microstructure design of teaching. With skill development as the core, organically integrate knowledge, literacy, and ideological and political education to complete the content design of textbooks. This study is of great significance in promoting textbook reform in vocational colleges, improving students' employment rate and quality.

Key words: reverse engineering technology; new modular loose-leaf textbook; vocational skills matrix; textbook development

摘要： 为满足逆向工程技术在汽车、工程机械、工业设计等多个专业领域的多元化、多层次 技能人才培养需求，研究提出一种基于职业技能矩阵的新型活页式教材开发流程和方法。基 于不同行业的逆向工程岗位需求信息，构建了职业技能矩阵，并以此为基础筛选教学项目， 完成教材宏观结构设计。基于系统性原则清晰表现每个项目中的能力养成链路，完成教材的 中观结构设计。将每个项目的实施过程按工作顺序拆分为典型工作任务，完成教学的微观结 构设计。以技能培养为核心，将知识、素养和思政教育有机融合，完成教材的内容设计。研 究对促进高职院校教材改革，提高学生就业率和就业质量有着重要的现实意义。

关键词: 逆向工程技术；新型活页式教材；职业技能矩阵；教材开发