Abstract: The rapid development of the lithium-ion battery industry chain is inseparable from the support of national policies. This paper organizes the policies related to the lithium battery industry chain published in China since 2012, classifies the policies according to their content and system; it reviews the problems faced at each stage of the industry chain development in conjunction with the development status of the lithium battery industry chain, and interprets the impact of the release of relevant policies on the development of the lithium battery industry chain; in response to the current problems existing in the lithium battery industry chain, suggestions for the formulation of future related policies are put forward, aiming to provide references and lessons for further optimizing policy guidance and promoting coordinated development of the industry chain, and to provide experience and enlightenment for the development of other countries and regions in the field of lithium battery.

Key words: lithium-ion battery; policy; industry chain; development trend

摘要： 锂离子电池产业链的迅速发展离不开国家政策的支持，文章整理了 2012 年至今我国发 布的锂电池产业链相关政策，并按内容与体系对政策进行了分类；结合锂电池产业链发展情 况，回顾产业链发展各阶段面临的问题，解读相关政策的发布对锂电池产业链发展的影响； 针对锂电池产业链目前存在的问题，提出了关于未来相关政策制定的建议，旨在为进一步优 化政策引导、推动产业链协同发展提供参考和借鉴，为其他国家和地区在锂电池领域的发展 提供经验和启示。

关键词: 锂离子电池；政策；产业链；发展趋势