Abstract: As an important pillar industry of the national economy, the automobile industry not only profoundly affects the country's economic growth and industrial structure, but is also closely related to all aspects of social development. This paper analyzes the automobile industry and strategic paths of major automobile exporting countries to provide theoretical support and decision-making basis for the high-quality development of China automobile industry. By analyzing the development history of the automobile industry in developed countries such as Germany, Japan, South Korea, and the United States, uses the hierarchical analysis method to construct a model of automobile industry competitiveness evaluation index system. Combined with the explicit comparative advantage index and the export growth advantage index, compares the competitive advantages and disadvantages of the development of China automobile industry. Finally, the development trend of China's automobile industry is studied and determined from aspects such as China's automobile exports and sales, and suggestions are provided to enhance the competitiveness of China's automobile industry.

Key words: automobile industry competitiveness; comprehensive evaluation; hierarchical analysis method; explicit comparative advantage index; export growth advantage index

摘要： 汽车产业作为国民经济的重要支柱产业，不仅深刻影响着国家的经济增长与产业结构， 还与社会发展的各个方面息息相关。文章对主要汽车出口国家的汽车产业和战略路径进行分 析，为中国汽车产业的高质量发展提供理论支撑与决策依据，通过分析德国、日本、韩国、 美国等发达国家的汽车产业发展历程，运用层次分析法构建汽车产业竞争力评价指标体系模 型，并结合显性比较优势指数和出口增长优势指数，对比中国汽车产业发展的竞争优势及不 足。最后，从中国汽车出口和销量等方面研判中国汽车产业的发展趋势，为提升中国汽车产 业竞争力提供建议。

关键词: 汽车产业竞争力；综合评价；层次分析法；显性比较优势指数；出口增长优势指数