Abstract: This paper summarizes the development history of new energy vehicles in China and discusseed key issues facing the new energy vehicle industry, including technical bottlenecks that need to be overcome, insufficient charging infrastructure, product quality and safety issues, and the incomplete new energy vehicle industry chain. In order to effectively address these problems, proposals are made to accelerate key technological innovations for new energy vehicles in China, expedite the construction of charging infrastructure, strengthen and improve the supervision and monitoring system for new energy vehicles, optimize the construction and management of the supply chain for new energy vehicles in China, and outline a series of strategies and planning for the future development of new energy vehicles in China, looking forward to provide such guidance and reference for the sustainable development of the new energy vehicle industry in our country.

Key words: new energy vehicles; battery technology; infrastructure; industrial chain; product quality

摘要： 文章从中国新能源汽车的发展历程出发，讨论了新能源汽车产业发展所面临的技术瓶 颈待突破、基础设施不完善、产品质量和安全待提高、产业链不健全等关键问题。分析并提 出了新能源汽车产业的发展策略，包括加速中国新能源汽车关键技术创新；加快推进中国新 能源汽车充电基础设施建设；加强新能源汽车质量控制与行业管理；优化中国新能源汽车供 应链的构建与管理等，以期为我国新能源汽车行业的长期发展提供一定的指引和借鉴。

关键词: 新能源汽车；电池技术；基础设施；产业链；产品质量