Abstract: The paper briefly describes the development of micro passenger vehicles and micro pure electric passenger vehicles in China. From the perspective of vehicle architecture design, the key factors affecting the ergonomic design are summarized, and the design characteristics of minivans are discussed from the aspects of driving attitude, cockpit space, vehicle vision, convenience of operation, convenience of boarding and boarding, and the corresponding design methods and design indicators are proposed. The paper also discusses the impact of the future new technology application on the ergonomic design of micro pure electric passenger vehicle.

Key words: Micro passenger vehicle; Pure electric; Vehicle architecture; Ergonomic design

摘要： 文章简述了中国微型乘用车以及微型纯电动乘用车的发展。从整车架构设计的角度， 总结影响人机工程设计的关键性因素，分别从驾乘姿态、座舱空间、整车视野、操作方便性、 上下车便利性等方面，探讨了微型车的设计特点，提出了相应的设计方法，以及设计指标。 文章还展望了未来新技术应用对微型纯电动乘用车人机工程设计产生的影响。

关键词: 微型乘用车；纯电动；整车架构；人机工程设计