Abstract: In order to study the basic operation status of pure electric buses, the operation and development status of pure electric buses is analyzed by comparing the operation and promotion of pure electric buses and the problems existing in the promotion, the factors affecting their operation efficiency are analyzed, the problems existing in the current pure electric bus operation are put forward, and reasonable suggestions are put forward in four aspects: technical innovation, infrastructure, vehicle scheduling plan and procurement plan. The results show that the popularization and application of pure electric buses in China is still in the primary stage, and there is still much room for development in key technologies, infrastructure, operation and promotion mode, product quality standards, etc. the operation effect has problems such as the unbalanced development of the East and the West. The research results can provide a theoretical basis for the operation and promotion of pure electric buses.

Key words: Pure electric bus; Charging facilities; Operation situation; New energy; Operation efficiency

摘要： 为研究纯电动公交车的基本运营状况，通过对比纯电动公交车运营推广情况、推广时 存在的问题来分析其运营发展现状，分析影响其运营效率的因素，提出当前纯电动公交车运 营存在的问题，并对技术创新、基础设施、车辆调度计划以及采购计划四方面提出合理的建 议。结果表明，我国的纯电动公交车的推广应用还处于初级阶段，关键技术、基础配套设施、 运营推广模式、产品质量标准等方面还有很大的发展空间，其运营效果存在着东部、西部发 展不平衡等问题。研究结果可为纯电动公交车的运营推广提供理论依据。

关键词: 纯电动公交车；充电设施；运营情况；新能源；运营效率