Abstract: In recent years, environmental problems have become more and more prominent. As an environmentally friendly vehicle, new energy vehicles have received more and more attention. Electric vehicles are one of the important types of new energy vehicles, and the number of them is increasing year by year. In this era, the course of electric vehicle principles and structure has gradually become an important course for vehicle engineering majors at this stage. In order to ensure the development of the course teaching with the times, teaching discussions and reforms are carried out and put into practice in terms of course objectives, teaching content, teaching methods, and assessment methods in the course. Through the teaching reform, the course teaching task can be efficiently completed, and it is hoped to provide experience and reference for the teaching development of electric vehicle courses in colleges and universities.

Key words: New energy vehicles; Electric vehicles principle and structure; Teaching reform

摘要： 近年来，环境问题越来越突出，新能源汽车作为一种环境友好型汽车，受到越来越广 泛的关注。电动汽车作为新能源汽车的重要类型，其数量呈逐年上升趋势。在这种时代背景 下，电动汽车原理及构造课程逐渐成为现阶段车辆工程专业的一门重要课程。为保证电动汽 车原理及构造课程教学与时俱进的发展，文章在传统教学方法的基础上，针对课程中的课程 目标、教学内容、教学方式、考核方法等方面展开教学研讨和改革，并付诸实践。通过教学 改革，高效完成课程教学任务，希望为高校电动汽车类课程教学发展提供经验和借鉴。

关键词: 新能源汽车；电动汽车原理及构造；教学改革