主办:陕西省汽车工程学会
ISSN 1671-7988  CN 61-1394/TH
创刊:1976年

Automobile Applied Technology ›› 2026, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (2): 91-95.DOI: 10.16638/j.cnki.1671-7988.2026.002.016

• Process·Materials • Previous Articles    

Research and Application of Heavy Truck Frame Roller Punching Automatic Feeding Technical Scheme

DONG Shaofei, HOU Yanzhao, ZHANG Haotian   

  1. Shaanxi Heavy Duty Automobile Company Limited
  • Published:2026-01-26
  • Contact: DONG Shaofei

重型汽车纵梁辊压自动上料技术方案 研究与应用

董少飞,侯炎昭,张浩天   

  1. 陕西重型汽车有限公司
  • 通讯作者: 董少飞
  • 作者简介:董少飞(1983-),男,工程师,研究方向为零部件制造工艺及规划

Abstract: Against the backdrop of China's heavy truck industry with an annual output exceeding 1.2 million units, the coil material handling and tape cutting processes in frame longitudinal beam rolling production lines have long been plagued by inefficiency, high safety risks, and heavy reliance on manual labor. These manual operations account for 35% of production accidents, severely compromising safety and productivity. This paper aims to achieve fully automated coil feeding through integrated automation and digital technologies, reducing operational costs while enhancing safety. The solution employs truss manipulators to replace manual lifting with double-girder cranes, and robotic untying to replace manual operations. By integrating control systems with warehousing systems, it enables real-time data exchange between coil storage, lifting routes, and production requirements. This innovation boosts feeding efficiency, minimizes human involvement, reduces safety risks, and advances the manufacturing of heavy truck frame longitudinal beams toward digital unmanned workshop goals.

Key words: material intelligent warehousing; roll material transfer; strapping and cutting; intelligent control

摘要: 针对国内重型卡车年产量超 120 万辆的产业背景下,其车架纵梁辊压生产线中的卷料 吊运与捆带剪断环节长期面临效率低下、安全风险高与人工依赖度大等突出问题。该环节的 人工操作事故率占生产事故的 35%,严重制约生产安全与效能。文章旨在通过自动化与数字 化技术集成,实现卷料上料全流程的无人化作业,降低运营成本并提升生产安全性。该研究 采用桁架机械手替代双桥起重机人工吊运、机器人拆捆替代人工拆捆,构建控制系统与仓储 系统集成,实现卷料存储、吊运路径、生产需求的实时数据交互,提升卷料上料效率,减少 人工参与,降低生产安全风险,推动重型汽车车架纵梁制造向数字化无人车间目标迈进。

关键词: 物料智能仓储;卷料转运;捆带拆剪;智能化控制