Abstract: As the importance of glass gluing processes becomes increasingly prominent, the glass gluing processes has been studied and discussed theoretically. The article begins by introducing traditional and modern different gluing methods, comparatively analyzing their respective advantages and disadvantages. Secondly, it introduces and analyzes the characteristics of various common materials used for glass gluing. Following this, it conducts in-depth discussions and analyses from the perspectives of vehicle safety, sealing, appearance quality, and ride comfort. Finally, aiming at the current issues in the glass gluing process in the final assembly workshop, such as low gluing uniformity, unstable bonding strength, and insufficient weather resistance, the article proposes improvement methods such as optimizing the gluing process, improving gluing materials, and strengthening quality control. The analysis concludes that by comprehensively considering the precision requirements, production demands, material characteristics, and application effects of the glass gluing process, selecting the appropriate glass gluing method can enhance vehicle safety and sealing, weather resistance and aging resistance, as well as appearance quality and ride comfort. It provides theoretical references and practical guidance for the glass gluing work in the final assembly workshop.

Key words: vehicle assembly; glass gluing; glass primer; vehicle safety; vehicle sealing; automation

摘要： 随着玻璃涂胶工艺重要性的日益凸显，对玻璃涂胶工艺进行了理论研究与探讨。文章 首先介绍了传统和现代不同的涂胶工艺方法，对比分析了其各自的优缺点；其次对玻璃涂胶 常见的各种材料特性进行了介绍和分析；然后从车辆安全性、密封性、外观质量、乘坐舒适 度等方面进行了深入探讨及分析；最后针对目前总装车间玻璃涂胶过程中存在涂胶均匀性不 高、黏接强度不稳定、耐候性不足等问题，提出了优化涂胶工艺、改进涂胶材料和加强质量 控制等改进方法。分析得出，从玻璃涂胶工艺的精度需求、产量需求、材料特性需求、应用 效果需求等方面综合考虑，选择合适的玻璃涂胶工艺方法，可以提高车辆的安全性与密封性、 耐候性与抗老化性，以及外观质量与乘坐舒适度等，为总装车间玻璃涂胶工作提供了理论参 考和实践指导。

关键词: 车辆装配；玻璃涂胶；玻璃底涂；车辆安全；车辆密封；自动化