Abstract: This paper briefly introduces the setting of "automobile" related majors in the newly revised vocational education catalog in 2021 and the enrollment situation of higher vocational education involving "automobile" related majors in Henan province in 2023. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the rapid development of "automobile" major, such as overheating, uneven basic conditions, unclear characteristics of individual schools, the growth rate of specialty scale exceeding the growth rate of industrial talent demand and the development speed of high-level vocational education. At the same time, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to properly control the number of "automobile" specialty, strengthen the construction of basic conditions for opening specialty and steadily develop the higher vocational education of automobile under graduate level.

Key words: higher vocational education; professional setting; "automobile" related major

摘要： 文章简要介绍了 2021 年新修订的职业教育目录中“汽车”相关专业的设置及河南省 2023 年高等职业教育涉及“汽车”相关专业招生情况，分析了在“汽车”专业快速发展中存 在的过热、基础条件参差不齐、个别学校办学特色不明、专科层次规模增速超产业人才需求 增速以及高层次职业教育发展速度跟不上要求等问题。同时，提出了适当控制“汽车”类专 科层次专业的数量、加强开设专业基本条件建设、稳步发展汽车本科层次高等职业教育的对 策建议。

关键词: 高等职业教育；专业设置；“汽车”相关专业