Abstract: In the process of promoting green transportation, optimizing energy structure, and promoting the development of new energy vehicles in the automotive industry, research on the layout of charging stations as infrastructure for electric vehicles is essential. This article screened 1 213 relevant literature on the layout of electric vehicle charging stations from the China national knowledge infrastructure (CNKI) database and the web of science (WOS) core collection database, and analyzed them using Citespace visualization research and analysis software. The research results indicate that the current layout of charging stations both domestically and internationally is based on meeting charging needs and considering various influencing factors for research; the focus of charging station layout will shift from intercity to high-speed, from warm areas to cold areas; the simulation algorithm for charging station layout will gradually tend to simulate real-life situations. It has certain reference value for accelerating the construction of charging stations, clarifying the layout direction, and optimizing the layout methods.

Key words: Citespace; Electric vehicles; Charging station layout; Visual analysis

摘要： 在倡导绿色出行，优化能源结构，推行新能源汽车的汽车行业发展进程中，作为电动 汽车基础保障设施，充电站的布局分析十分重要。文章筛选了中国知网（CNKI）数据库和科 学网（WOS）核心合集数据库中 1 213 篇电动汽车充电站布局分析有关文献，通过 Citespace 可视化研究分析软件进行分析。研究结果表明，当前国内外充电站布局以满足充电需求为前 提，考虑多种影响因素开展分析；充电站布局重点将由城际到高速、由适温地区到寒冷地区 转变；充电站布局仿真模拟算法将逐渐趋于模拟现实生活情况。对加快充电站建设，明确布 局方向、优化布局方法有一定的参考价值。

关键词: Citespace；电动汽车；充电站布局；可视化分析