Abstract: This article studies the business model and development of the electric vehicle charging industry, classifies electric vehicle related enterprises and their reverse trends, and points out the problems existing in each type of enterprise. Then, from the entire charging operation system framework, it analyzes the various entities in the charging process and their logical relationships. On the basis of this system, three business model stages of the charging platform are proposed, and in the third stage, a consumer to consumer (C2C) information sharing smart charging e-commerce platform is constructed to operate. The platform participants, operation process, carbon reduction and shortcomings are analyzed. Finally, the development prospects of information sharing smart charging platforms in the electric vehicle industry under the dual carbon background are prospected, providing ideas for the development of the electric vehicle industry and contributing to the national dual carbon goals.

Key words: Electric vehicle; Double carbon target; Charging platform; Business model; Information sharing

摘要： 文章研究了电动汽车充电行业商业模式及其发展，对电动汽车相关企业及逆行分类并 指出了各个类型企业所存在的问题，然后从整个充电运行系统框架分析了充电环节的各个主 体及其之间逻辑关系。在此系统基础之上，提出充电平台三个商业模式阶段，并在第三阶段 构建了个人与个人之间的消费活动（C2C）信息共享智慧充电电子商务平台运行思路，分析 了该平台参与者、运行过程、减碳量及不足。最后对双碳背景下信息共享智慧充电平台在电 动汽车行业发展前景进行展望，为电动汽车产业发展提供思路，为国家双碳目标作出贡献。

关键词: 电动汽车；双碳目标；充电平台；商业模式；信息共享