Abstract: With the rapid increase of car parc, traffic accidents occur frequently. The main cause of accidents is related to the driving behavior of drivers. For drivers, their driving behavior can be expressed as driving style. By means of questionnaire, this paper analyzed the influencing factors of driving style of passenger car drivers and the relationship between driving style and traffic violations and accidents. The results of data analysis showed that driving style was influenced by gender, age, driving experience and education level. There was a high correlation between drivers' traffic violations and accidents and their driving styles of risk-taking, anger, distraction and anxiety. Drivers with safe driving styles have a relatively low probability of accidents. The measurement of driver's driving style can help to evaluate the driver's competence and take appropriate intervention measures to reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents from the driver level.

Key words: Traffic safety; Driving style; Questionnaire; Influencing factors

摘要： 随着汽车保有量的迅速增加，交通事故频发，引起事故的主要原因和驾驶员的驾驶行 为相关，对于驾驶员来讲，其驾驶行为可表现为驾驶风格。文章借助问卷调查的方式对乘用 车驾驶员驾驶风格的影响因素，以及驾驶风格与交通违规、事故的关系予以分析。数据分析 结果表明，发现驾驶风格受性别、年龄、驾龄和受教育程度等因素的影响；驾驶员出现交通 违规、事故与冒险、愤怒、分心、焦虑驾驶风格之间存在较高的关联性，安全驾驶风格的驾 驶员出现事故的几率相对较小。通过驾驶员驾驶风格的测量，有利于对驾驶员胜任力做出评 价，采取适当的干预手段从驾驶员层面减少交通事故的发生。

关键词: 交通安全；驾驶风格；问卷调查；影响因素