Abstract: Starting with the measurement paradigm and research methods of working memory, summarize the influence of working memory on driving behavior. The research status of the relationship between working memory and driving behavior at home and abroad is reviewed. The results show that, compared with drivers with low working memory, drivers with high working memory have better driving stability under certain cognitive tasks. In addition, this article estimates the future development trend of working memory in the field of driving behavior, summarizes the shortcomings of existing research, and provides ideas for the development of driving behavior research from the perspective of working memory quantification and working memory training.

Key words: Working memory; Driving behavior; Driving safety

摘要： 从工作记忆的测量范式、研究方法入手，总结工作记忆对驾驶行为的影响。梳理了国内外 工作记忆与驾驶行为关系的研究现状。结果表明，与工作记忆容量低的驾驶员相比，工作记忆容 量高的驾驶员，在一定的认知任务下，驾驶稳定性更好。此外，文章预估了工作记忆在驾驶行为 领域今后的发展趋势，总结了现有研究的不足，从工作记忆量化及工作记忆训练的角度上为驾驶 行为研究领域的发展提供了思路。

关键词: 工作记忆；驾驶行为；驾驶安全