主办:陕西省汽车工程学会
ISSN 1671-7988  CN 61-1394/TH
创刊:1976年

汽车实用技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (10): 131-137.DOI: 10.16638/j.cnki.1671-7988.2026.010.023

• 汽车教育 • 上一篇    

基于中国特色学徒制的校企合作教学模式的 研究和实践

李海翔,叶芳   

  1. 重庆工商职业学院
  • 发布日期:2026-05-22
  • 通讯作者: 李海翔
  • 作者简介:李海翔(1976-),男,博士,讲师,研究方向为机械设计及理论、汽车零部件设计
  • 基金资助:
    基于产教融合的新能源汽车技术专业数字化升级探索与实践(Z232016);基于中国特色学徒制下校企合作 教学模式在课堂教学改革中的研究和实践——以“汽车塑料零部件设计”课程为例(GZZX2322222)

Research and Practice of the School-Enterprise Cooperative Teaching Model Based on the Apprenticeship System with Chinese Characteristics

LI Haixiang, YE Fang   

  1. Chongqing Technology and Business Institute
  • Published:2026-05-22
  • Contact: LI Haixiang

摘要: 文章旨在探索基于中国特色学徒制下的汽车制造与试验技术专业校企合作模式的实施 路径,以应对当前培养体系与产业需求错位、理论与实践脱节等问题。结合中国特色学徒制的 优势,形成了校企深度协同的“双主体”组织模式,构建了“三场域”联动的教学模式,推 行了“四融育人”的培养模式。通过创新教学组织模式、优化专业课程体系、打造优质教师 团队、构建多方评价机制等措施,能够有效促进教育链与产业链对接,提升人才培养的适应 性与实践能力。该研究为深化职业教育改革提供了可操作的实践参考,对推动职业教育高质 量发展具有现实意义与理论支撑价值。

关键词: 中国特色学徒制;校企合作;课堂教学改革;企业工作室

Abstract: This article aims to explore the implementation pathways of a school-enterprise cooperation model for the Automotive Manufacturing and Testing Technology program under the Chinese characteristic apprenticeship system, in order to address issues such as the misalignment between the current training system and industrial demands, as well as the disconnect between theory and practice. By leveraging the strengths of the Chinese characteristic apprenticeship system, a deep schoolenterprise collaborative "dual-subject" organizational model is formed, a "three-field" linked teaching model is established, and a "four-integration" education model is implemented. Through measures such as innovating teaching organization models, optimizing the professional curriculum system, building a high-quality teaching team, and establishing a multi-party evaluation mechanism, this approach effectively promotes the integration of the education chain with the industrial chain, and enhances the adaptability and practical capabilities of talent cultivation. This research provides actionable practical references for deepening vocational education reform, and holds both practical significance and theoretical value for promoting the high-quality development of vocational education.

Key words: apprenticeship system with Chinese characteristics; school-enterprise cooperation; classroom teaching reform; enterprise studio