主办：陕西省汽车工程学会
ISSN 1671-7988  CN 61-1394/TH
创刊：1976年
汽车实用技术

汽车实用技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (9): 7-12.DOI: 10.16638/j.cnki.1671-7988.2026.009.002

• 新能源汽车 • 上一篇    

电动叉车智能整车控制器上下电控制及 故障诊断策略分析

方谊茂 1,2，黄德祥 1,2*，李家成 1,2，吴振国 1,2，李喆 1,2   

  1. 1.诺力智能装备股份有限公司； 2.全省特种智能仓储物流装备重点实验室
  • 发布日期:2026-05-09
  • 通讯作者: 黄德祥
  • 作者简介:方谊茂（1971－），男，博士，正高级工程师，研究方向为新能源汽车、智能物流装备、三电动力和整车智 能控制 通信作者：黄德祥（1988－），男，工程师，研究方向为新能源汽车、整车智能控制和通信、智能物流装备

Analysis of Power up and down Control and Fault Diagnosis Strategy of Electric Forklift Intelligent Vehicle Control Unit

FANG Yimao1,2, HUANG Dexiang1,2* , LI Jiacheng1,2 , WU Zhenguo1,2 , LI Zhe1,2   

  1. 1.Noblelift Intelligent Equipment Company Limited; 2.Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Intelligent Warehousing and Logistics Equipment,
  • Published:2026-05-09
  • Contact: HUANG Dexiang

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摘要： 为保障电动叉车安全稳定运行以及故障的精准诊断分析，文章以电动叉车整车控制器 （VCU）为核心，设计了完整的上下电策略与分层次故障诊断系统。测试验证表明，上下电 策略可实现系统的平稳运行，控制逻辑符合需求，故障诊断模块在模型在环（MIL）测试中 指标均达到 100%，实车测试中系统故障识别准确率达到 98%以上，响应迅速。研究有效提升 了电动叉车的运行安全性与维护便捷性，为工业车辆系统的优化提供了参考。

关键词: 电动叉车；整车控制器；上下电策略；故障诊断；MATLAB/Simulink

Abstract: To ensure the safe and stable operation of electric forklifts and accurate fault diagnosis analysis, this paper focuses on the vehicle control unit (VCU) of electric forklifts and designs a comprehensive power up and down strategy alongside a hierarchical fault diagnosis system. Test results demonstrate that the power up and down strategy ensures stable system operation with control logic meeting requirements, while the fault diagnosis module achieves 100% of the targets in modelin-the-loop (MIL) testing. In real-vehicle tests, the system achieves a fault identification accuracy of over 98% with rapid response. This study effectively enhances the operational safety and maintenance efficiency of electric forklifts, providing a valuable reference for the optimization of industrial vehicle systems.

Key words: electric forklift; VCU; power up and down strategy; fault diagnosis; MATLAB/Simulink