主办：陕西省汽车工程学会
ISSN 1671-7988  CN 61-1394/TH
创刊：1976年
汽车实用技术

汽车实用技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (1): 126-131.DOI: 10.16638/j.cnki.1671-7988.2026.001.024

• 标准·法规·管理 • 上一篇    

动力电池行业困扰及电池银行解决方案探索

叶方标 1，毛荣琴 2，吴文婷 3   

  1. 1.招商局检测车辆技术研究院有限公司 国家客车质量检验检测中心； 2.重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 重庆长安汽车工程研究院； 3.工信装备工程研究院（北京）有限公司
  • 发布日期:2026-01-13
  • 通讯作者: 叶方标
  • 作者简介:叶方标（1989－），男，硕士，工程师，研究方向为新能源汽车检测标准以及产业政策

Power Battery Industry Problems and Battery Bank Solutions Exploration

YE Fangbiao1 , MAO Rongqin2 , WU Wenting3   

  1. 1.National Coach Quality Inspection and Test Center, China Merchants Testing Vehicle Technology Research Institute Company Limited; 2.Chongqing Chang'an Automotive Engineering Research Institute, Chongqing Chang'an Automobile Company Limited; 3.MIIT of Equipment Engineering Research Institute (Beijing) Company Limited
  • Published:2026-01-13
  • Contact: YE Fangbiao

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摘要： 随着新能源汽车的保有量逐步增大，行业对动力电池制造企业的售后管理和运营模式 也提出了更高的要求。文章基于动力电池行业存在的成本高、充电时间长、安全隐患多、电 池回收难这四个方面的困扰难题，结合动力电池发展路径，在换电模式的基础上，研究了电 池银行这一全新商业模式的特点，深入分析其运营模式和企业实践，并对电池银行的未来发 展进行展望。最后从开展小范围试点、打通电池监管平台、加快相关标准制定、推进固态电 池技术发展四个方面，给出电池银行的发展建议。

关键词: 动力电池；换电模式；电池银行；商业模式

Abstract: As the ownership of new energy vehicles gradually increases, the industry places higher requirements on the after-sales management and operation models of power battery manufacturers. Focusing on the four core challenges facing the power battery industry: high costs, long charging time, multiple potential safety hazards, and difficult battery recycling, this paper studies the characteristics of the battery bank, a brand-new business model, based on the development path of power batteries. It conducts an in-depth analysis of its operation model and enterprise practices, and looks forward to its future development. Finally, development suggestions for battery banks are proposed from four aspects: conducting small-scale pilot projects, connecting battery supervision platforms, accelerating the formulation of relevant standards, and promoting the development of solid-state battery technology.

Key words: power battery; power exchange mode; battery bank; business model