关键词: 汽车产业竞争力；综合评价；层次分析法；显性比较优势指数；出口增长优势指数

Abstract: As an important pillar industry of the national economy, the automobile industry not only profoundly affects the country's economic growth and industrial structure, but is also closely related to all aspects of social development. This paper analyzes the automobile industry and strategic paths of major automobile exporting countries to provide theoretical support and decision-making basis for the high-quality development of China automobile industry. By analyzing the development history of the automobile industry in developed countries such as Germany, Japan, South Korea, and the United States, uses the hierarchical analysis method to construct a model of automobile industry competitiveness evaluation index system. Combined with the explicit comparative advantage index and the export growth advantage index, compares the competitive advantages and disadvantages of the development of China automobile industry. Finally, the development trend of China's automobile industry is studied and determined from aspects such as China's automobile exports and sales, and suggestions are provided to enhance the competitiveness of China's automobile industry.

Key words: automobile industry competitiveness; comprehensive evaluation; hierarchical analysis method; explicit comparative advantage index; export growth advantage index