主办：陕西省汽车工程学会
ISSN 1671-7988  CN 61-1394/TH
创刊：1976年
汽车实用技术

汽车实用技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (15): 159-165.DOI: 10.16638/j.cnki.1671-7988.2024.015.032

• 综述 • 上一篇    

基于文本分析的飞机牵引车作业不安全 事件研究

杜红兵，李弘毅   

  1. 中国民航大学 安全科学与工程学院
  • 发布日期:2024-08-12
  • 通讯作者: 杜红兵
  • 作者简介:杜红兵（1978－），男，博士，教授，研究方向为民航安全管理、飞行品质监控与航空中的人为因素，E-mail: hbdu@cauc.edu.cn。

Research on Unsafe Incidents of Aircraft Tactor Operations Based on Text Analysis

DU Hongbing , LI Hongyi   

  1. Academy of Safety Science and Engineering, Civil Aviation University of China
  • Published:2024-08-12
  • Contact: DU Hongbing

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摘要： 为了研究飞机牵引车作业过程的安全性，文章对 1989 年至 2023 年间自愿报告系统 （ASRS）中 12 537 条涉及飞机牵引车作业不安全事件的叙述和简述部分进行了文本挖掘和 文本分析，并结合 SHELL 模型识别了飞机牵引车作业关键要素，最后采用 SHEL-Jaccard 系 数矩阵对关键要素之间的关系进行分析，提出飞机牵引车作业安全预防和控制措施。研究发 现，飞机牵引车作业关键要素如下：以销、刹车、速度控制装置、连接装置、通讯设备为主 的硬件要素；以牵引车检查单、机场地面引导线、机场管理为主的软件要素；以牵引车司机、 引导、警戒和机组为主的主要人员和以能见度、地面状况、障碍物为主的环境要素。

关键词: 飞机牵引车；不安全事件；ASRS；KH Coder；文本分析；SHELL 模型

Abstract: In order to investigate the safety of aircraft tractors tug operations, this paper conducts text mining and analysis on 12 537 narratives and briefs involving unsafe incidents with aircraft tractors in the aviation safety reporting system (ASRS) from 1989 to 2023. By integrating the SHELL model, the paper identifies the key elements of aircraft tractors tug operations. Subsequently, the SHELJaccard coefficient matrix is used to analyze the relationships between these key elements, and measures for the prevention and control of safety in aircraft tractors tug operations are proposed. The study finds that the key elements of aircraft tug operations are as follows: hardware elements mainly consisting of pins, brakes, speed control devices, connectors, and communication equipment; software elements mainly consisting of tug checklists, airport ground guidance lines, and airport management; human elements mainly consisting of tug drivers, guides, guards, and crews; and environmental elements mainly consisting of visibility, ground conditions, and obstacles.

Key words: Aircraft tractor; Unsafe incident; ASRS; KH Coder; Text analysis; SHELL model