关键词: 道路交通安全；驾驶员；危险认知；交通情景；眼动

Abstract: In order to study the hazard perception ability of different drivers, the driver hazard perception test software developed by win10 system and eye tracker were used to play 22 dynamic traffic scene videos which contain potential dangers. The time to first glance, mean glance duration, mean saccade duration, number of glances, number of saccades, horizontal eye movement amplitude and area of interesting (AOI) attention ratio were selected as indexes to test the risk perception ability of novice and experienced drivers. The results showed that there were significant differences between the experienced group and the novice group in the time to first glance, mean glance duration, horizontal eye movement amplitude and AOI attention ratio, but no significant differences in mean saccade duration, number of glances and number of saccades. In addition, compared to novice drivers, experienced drivers presented shorter danger detection duration, longer glance duration to AOI, higher AOI attention ratio, and larger horizontal eye movement amplitude.

Key words: Road traffic safety; Driver; Hazard perception; Traffic scene; Eye movement