主办:陕西省汽车工程学会
ISSN 1671-7988  CN 61-1394/TH
创刊:1976年

汽车实用技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (8): 130-134.DOI: 10.16638/j.cnki.1671-7988.2024.008.024

• 工艺·材料 • 上一篇    

热成型钢点焊焊接性及参数对力学性能 影响的研究

谢吉普   

  1. 华人运通(上海)企业发展有限公司 整车制造工程部
  • 发布日期:2024-04-24
  • 通讯作者: 谢吉普
  • 作者简介:谢吉普(1993-),男,工程师,研究方向为车身连接工艺及设备,E-mail:jpxie124@foxmail.com。

Study on the Weldability of Hot-formed Steel Spot Welding and the Influence of Parameters on Mechanical Properties

XIE Jipu   

  1. Department of Vehicle Manufacturing Engineering, Human Horizons (Shanghai) Enterprise Development Company Limited
  • Published:2024-04-24
  • Contact: XIE Jipu

摘要: 热成型板在点焊时容易出现虚焊、飞溅严重等问题。为研究热成型钢可焊性分析及参 数对接头力学性能影响,采用 1.0 mm 厚度的 B1500HS 钢板进行试验。研究表明,B1500HS 钢板具有良好的可焊性;焊点的强度随着焊接电流的增加呈先增加后下降的趋势。软规范焊 点最大剪切力高于硬规范的最大剪切力,焊接时间在 240~300 ms,焊接电流在 9.5~10.0 kA 时焊接接头强度最高。热成型钢受剪切力时存在一定比例的界面断裂的概率。剪切试验环境 下界面断裂的强度在 12.07 kN 以下,纽扣断裂的强度在 12.14~17.42 kN,纽扣形式断裂车身 结构安全性能更高。

关键词: 热成型钢;可焊性;工艺参数;力学性能

Abstract: Hot-formed steel is prone to spot welding problems such as weak welding and serious spatter. To study the weldability analysis of hot-formed steel and the influence of parameters on the mechanical properties of joints, a 1.0 mm thick B1500HS steel plate is used for testing. Research has shown that B1500HS steel plate has good weldability. The strength of the solder joint shows a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with the increase of welding current. The maximum shear force of soft specification solder joints is higher than that of hard specification solder joints. The welding time is between 240 and 300 ms, and the welding joint strength is the highest when the welding current is between 9.5 and 10.0 kA. There is a certain proportion of probability of interface fracture when hot-formed steel is subjected to shear force. The strength of interface fracture under shear test environment is below 12.07 kN, and the strength of button fracture is between 12.14 and 17.42 kN. The safety performance of the body structure is higher when the button is broken.

Key words: Hot-formed steel; Weldability; Process parameters; Mechanical properties