主办:陕西省汽车工程学会
ISSN 1671-7988  CN 61-1394/TH
创刊:1976年

汽车实用技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (10): 72-75.DOI: 10.16638/j.cnki.1671-7988.2025.010.013

• 设计研究 • 上一篇    

一种可翻转抽拉的踏板结构设计

张光宇   

  1. 陕西重型汽车有限公司 汽车工程研究院
  • 发布日期:2025-05-27
  • 通讯作者: 张光宇
  • 作者简介:张光宇(1982-),男,高级工程师,研究方向为车身结构设计与分析

Design of a Flip-out and Pull-out Pedal Structure

ZHANG Guangyu   

  1. Automotive Engineering Research Institute, Shaanxi Heavy Automobile Company Limited
  • Published:2025-05-27
  • Contact: ZHANG Guangyu

摘要: 重型卡车前挡风玻璃高度普遍较高,为方便更换雨刮片或擦拭挡风玻璃,存在如何设 置踏板的问题,现有的车辆踏板多设置在保险杠上,其布置简单,但踏板距地面高度超过 650 mm,人机较差,不利于乘员使用,且不安全。为解决此问题,设计一种可翻转抽拉的踏 板,使用时可将踏板距离地面高度降至 500 mm 以内,不使用时,收回隐藏在保险杠下部, 既不占用空间,也不会影响越野车和工程车的接近角,同时在踏板上设置防滑板,防滑板宽 度达到 450 mm,双脚站立空间较大,使用安全方便。为保证设计的踏板强度及可靠性满足使 用要求,采用有限元仿真技术进行了计算与验证,分析结果显示该结构强度符合要求。

关键词: 踏板;翻转抽拉;雨刮片

Abstract: The height of the front windshield of heavy-duty trucks is generally high. In order to facilitate the replacement of wiper blades or wiping of the windshield, there is a problem of how to set the pedal. The existing vehicle pedals ate mostly set on the bumper. The layout is simple, but the height of the pedal from the ground exceeds 650 mm, which is poor in human-machine interaction, not conducive to the use of passengers, and unsafe. To solve this problem, a flip-out and pull-out pedal is designed. When in use, the height of the pedal from the ground can be reduced to less than 500 mm. When not in use, it is retracted and hidden under the bumper, which does not take up space and does not affect the approach angle of off-road vehicles and engineering vehicles. At the same time, an anti-skid plate is set on the pedal. The width of the anti-skid plate reaches 450 mm, which provides a large standing space for both feet and is safe and convenient to use. In order to ensure that the strength and reliability of the finite element simulation technology is used for calculation and verification, the analysis results show that the structural strength meets the requirements.

Key words: pedal; flip-out and pull-out; wiper blade