主办:陕西省汽车工程学会
ISSN 1671-7988  CN 61-1394/TH
创刊:1976年

汽车实用技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (10): 39-43.DOI: 10.16638/j.cnki.1671-7988.2024.010.008

• 新能源汽车 • 上一篇    

一种前馈加反馈的车辆自动防雾控制策略

于述亮   

  1. 宁德时代(上海)智能科技有限公司
  • 发布日期:2024-05-23
  • 通讯作者: 于述亮
  • 作者简介:于述亮(1986-),男,硕士,工程师,研究方向为热管理控制策略,E-mail:aliang5@126.com。

Vehicle Auto Anti-fog Control Strategy with Feedforward and Feedback Factors

YU Shuliang   

  1. Contemporary Amperex Intelligence Technology (Shanghai) Company Limited
  • Published:2024-05-23
  • Contact: YU Shuliang

摘要: 新能源汽车自动防雾对于驾驶安全性及能耗有重要影响。文章研究一种前馈加反馈的 自动防雾控制策略,实现全场景预防起雾,兼顾空调系统节能与安全舒适体验。基于车辆起 雾原理与除雾原理,在原有计算玻璃温度与露点温度判断起雾风险基础上,增加阳光、隧道 识别、挡风玻璃换热、下雨、乘客舱人数、冷启动等前馈因素,计算起雾风险,确保全场景 无起雾。通过搭建 Simulink 模型并生成代码写入软件,经过标定与试验,可以实现空调制热 工况,当起雾风险低,用较少比例外循环;起雾风险高,则增加外循环比例;起雾风险进一 步增加,空调箱出风模式从吹脚变为吹脚吹窗,并且系统从制热模式切换为除湿制热模式。 从而最大程度兼顾了系统节能、乘客舱舒适性以及驾驶安全性

关键词: 自动防雾;起雾风险;热管理系统;汽车空调

Abstract: Auto anti-fog is important to new energy vehicle in driving safe and energy consumption. The purpose of this paper is to provide an anti-fog strategy considering both feedforward and feedback factors, that can improve vehicle comfortable and energy conservation. Based on the principle of vehicle fogging and defogging, calculate fog risk including feedforward and feedback factors. On one side calculate the glass temperature and dew point temperature as feedback factors, on the other side calculate feedforward factors fog risk such as solar, tunnel, windshield heat transfer, rain, number of passenger and cold start to ensure no fog risk. By building Simulink model and generating code to write strategy into software. After calibration and test, when fog risk is low, use less proportion of fresh inlet air, else increase fresh inlet air, change to defog and dehumidification mode. Thus, the system energy saving, passenger cabin comfort and driving safety are taken into account to the greatest extent.

Key words: Auto anti-fog; Fog risk; Thermal management system; Vehicle air conditioner