主办:陕西省汽车工程学会
ISSN 1671-7988  CN 61-1394/TH
创刊:1976年

汽车实用技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (17): 59-65.DOI: 10.16638/j.cnki.1671-7988.2026.017.009

• 设计研究 • 上一篇    

中国汽车驾驶员舒适乘坐位置研究

华猛,文兵,曹勇,霍灿坚   

  1. 启境智能汽车科技(广州)有限公司
  • 发布日期:2026-09-07
  • 通讯作者: 华猛
  • 作者简介:华猛(1990-),男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为汽车总布置及人机工程设计

Study on comfortable seating position of Chinese vehicle drivers

HUA Meng, WEN Bing, CAO Yong, HUO Canjian   

  1. AISTALAND Intelligent Automotive Technology (Guangzhou) Company Limited
  • Published:2026-09-07
  • Contact: HUA Meng

摘要: 目前国内主机厂设计人体乘坐位置时多基于汽车工程师学会(SAE)舒适性模型,该 模型基于美国人体尺寸数据计算得来,在国内应用时会产生舒适性抱怨。为了研究中国汽车 驾驶员的舒适乘坐位置,文章基于中国驾驶员人体数据,选取 12 款试验样车,通过采集驾驶 员的舒适驾驶姿势,提取驾驶员 H 点和脚踏点的位置关系,拟合得到了舒适乘坐位置模型。 与 SAE 模型进行了对比分析,论证了人体尺寸的差异;并结合人机台架验证了舒适模型的有 效性。研究成果对于国内驾驶员的驾驶舒适性设计有一定的指导意义。

关键词: 中国驾驶员;舒适乘坐位置模型;驾驶舒适性

Abstract: At present, most domestic automakers adopt the society of automotive engineers (SAE) comfort model for designing human seating positions, which is derived from anthropometric data of American populations and tends to cause comfort complaints when applied in China. To investigate the comfortable seating positions of Chinese vehicle drivers, this study establishes a comfort seating position model based on anthropometric data of Chinese drivers. A total of 12 test vehicles are selected, from which the comfortable driving postures are collected, the positional relationship between the driver's H-point and foot pedal point is extracted, and a fitted model of comfortable seating position is obtained. Comparative analysis with the SAE model is conducted to demonstrate the differences in anthropometric dimensions. The effectiveness of the proposed comfort model is further verified via a human-machine bench test. This research provides certain guiding significance for the design of driving comfort tailored to Chinese drivers.

Key words: Chinese drivers; comfortable seating position model; driving comfort