主办:陕西省汽车工程学会
ISSN 1671-7988  CN 61-1394/TH
创刊:1976年

汽车实用技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (14): 92-98.DOI: 10.16638/j.cnki.1671-7988.2026.014.016

• 工艺·材料 • 上一篇    

数据驱动的汽车轻量化工艺优化与质量管理

王帅 1,陈毅恒 1,孙洋 2   

  1. 1.国汽轻量化(江苏)汽车技术有限公司; 2.创领艺境科技(沈阳)有限公司
  • 发布日期:2026-07-21
  • 通讯作者: 王帅
  • 作者简介:王帅(1985-),男,高级工程师,研究方向为汽车轻量化与数据平台开发

Data-driven optimization and quality management for lightweight automotive manufacturing

WANG Shuai1 , CHEN Yiheng1 , SUN Yang2   

  1. 1.Guoqi Lightweight (Jiangsu) Automotive Technology Company Limited; 2.Innovation-leading Art Realm Technology (Shenyang) Company Limited
  • Published:2026-07-21
  • Contact: WANG Shuai

摘要: 为解决汽车轻量化制造过程中存在的工艺参数优化以及质量管理的问题,论文提出一 种基于大数据及机器学习的工艺参数智能化调优方案并辅以相应的预测性质量控制手段。建 立一个贯穿整个汽车轻量化制造过程的数据采集平台,采集包括原材料性质、工艺参数、生 产设备状况以及产品品质在内的大量信息;利用神经网络等技术建立工艺参数与产品质量之 间的非线性关系,从而达到自动调整工艺参数的目的;并且运用时间序列分析与时序异常检 测的方法建立预测性质量控制系统,可以及时发现生产中的质量问题。实车生产试验结果表 明,此法能够有效提高汽车轻量化零部件加工质量,在保证产品质量前提下不合格率减少 60.3%、生产率提高 12.6%、能量消耗节约 18.7%,对推动我国汽车行业智能化发展起到良好 示范作用。

关键词: 汽车轻量化;大数据;工艺参数优化;预测性质量控制;多目标优化

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to propose an intelligent process parameter tuning solution based on big data and machine learning in order to meet the demands of optimization of process parameters and quality control in lightweight automotive manufacturing. The data collection platform covers the whole lightweight manufacturing process and gathers all sorts of data like material properties, process parameters, production equipment status, and the state of finished products. Neural networks technology will be applied to model the non-linear connections between process parameters and product quality which can automatically adjust the process parameters. Besides, a predictive quality control system has been created with the help of time series analysis and sequential anomaly detection that detects possible quality problems at an early stage when they arise during production. The findings of real-life production experiments indicate that this strategy effectively improves the quality of lightweight automotive components produced through it. The number of defects was reduced by 60.3%, the productivity gained by 12.6%, and energy usage decreased by 18.7% without compromising the quality of goods. It offers a useful example to promote the intelligent growth of the Chinese auto industry.

Key words: automotive lightweight; big data; optimization of process parameters; predictive quality control; multi objective optimization