主办：陕西省汽车工程学会
ISSN 1671-7988  CN 61-1394/TH
创刊：1976年
汽车实用技术

汽车实用技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (1): 132-137.DOI: 10.16638/j.cnki.1671-7988.2026.001.025

• 标准·法规·管理 • 上一篇    

新能源汽车动力电池回收与梯次利用现状 及对策研究

李香芹 1，章小平 2，陈银军 1，李艳平 1   

  1. 1.江西科技学院 智能工程学院； 2.江西科技学院 汽车服务协同创新中心
  • 发布日期:2026-01-13
  • 通讯作者: 李香芹
  • 作者简介:李香芹（1985－），女，硕士，副教授，研究方向为汽车后市场及车辆动力学
  • 基金资助:
    南昌市社会科学十四五规划项目“南昌市新能源汽车动力电池回收与梯次再利用困境及对策研究”（GL 202418）；江西省省教学改革项目“以科教融合创新汽车服务工程专业人才培养的路径和实践研究”（JXJG- 21-24-11）

Research on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of the Recycling and Cascading Utilization of Power Batteries for New Energy Vehicle

LI Xiangqin1 , ZHANG Xiaoping2 , CHEN Yinjun1 , LI Yanping1   

  1. 1.School of Intelligent Engineering, Jiangxi Institute of Technology; 2.Collaborative Innovation Center, Jiangxi Institute of Technology
  • Published:2026-01-13
  • Contact: LI Xiangqin

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摘要： 新能源汽车产业是我国可持续发展战略产业之一，动力电池回收利用已成为新能源汽 车可持续发展的关键环节。退役的动力电池与日俱增，若不能有效处理必将引起严重的环境 污染问题。文章阐述了新能源汽车动力电池回收与梯次利用的必要性，国内外新能源汽车动 力电池回收利用现状、回收模式、回收技术、梯次利用技术等，分析了新能源汽车动力电池 回收利用存在的主要问题，提出了相应策略建议，希望为新能源汽车动力电池回收行业发展 提供一些借鉴和参考价值。

关键词: 新能源汽车；动力电池回收；梯次再利用；对策建议

Abstract: The new energy vehicle industry is one of China's sustainable development strategic industries, and the recycling and utilization of power batteries has become a key link in the sustainable development of new energy vehicles. The number of retired power batteries is increasing day by day, and if not handled properly, it will inevitably cause serious environmental pollution problems. This article elaborates on the necessity of recycling and cascading utilization of new energy vehicle power batteries, as well as the current status, recycling modes, recycling technologies, and cascading utilization technologies of new energy vehicle power batteries at home and abroad. The main problems is analyzed in the recycling and utilization of new energy vehicle power batteries. On this basis, corresponding strategic suggestions are proposed. It is hoped that this article can provide some references and insights for the development of the new energy vehicle battery recycling industry.

Key words: new energy vehicles; power battery recycling; cascading utilization; countermeasures and suggestions