关键词: 自动驾驶；高职汽车专业；人才能力需求；岗位群

Abstract: To meet the demand for high-quality technical and skilled talent in the high-quality development of the autonomous vehicle industry and to promote the upgrading and transformation of automotive specialties in vocational education, it is necessary to analyze the needs of the autonomous driving industry and conduct an in-depth study on the cultivation of automotive professionals in higher vocational colleges. Based on the job clusters within autonomous driving enterprises, this paper is analyzing the competency requirements for automotive vocational students driven by the development of the autonomous vehicle industry. It is investigating the skill sets demanded by these job clusters for autonomous driving talent. Furthermore, it is examining the gap between the current state of intelligent and connected vehicles education in higher vocational institutions and industry needs. The study is providing recommendations for cultivating talent in the intelligent and connected vehicles technology specialty, offering reference and insights for higher vocational colleges in developing intelligent and connected vehicles talent within their automotive programs.

Key words: autonomous driving; automotive vocational major; talent competency requirements; job clusters