主办：陕西省汽车工程学会
ISSN 1671-7988  CN 61-1394/TH
创刊：1976年
汽车实用技术

汽车实用技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (18): 124-127,140.DOI: 10.16638/j.cnki.1671-7988.2025.018.023

• 标准·法规·管理 • 上一篇    

基于改进型重置成本法的纯电动二手车 价格评估方法研究

欧阳荣华 1，明建平 2*   

  1. 1.赣州农业学校；2.赣州职业技术学院
  • 发布日期:2025-09-16
  • 通讯作者: 明建平
  • 作者简介:作者简介：欧阳荣华（1972－），男，副教授，研究方向为资产评估; 通信作者：明建平（1988－），男，讲师，研究方向为智能新能源汽车
  • 基金资助:
    2022 年度江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目一般项目 基于重置成本法纯电动汽车二手车价值评估系统的 研究（GJJ2210205）

Research on the Price Evaluation Method of Pure Electric Used Car Based on the Improved Replacement Cost Method

OUYANG Ronghua1 , MING Jianping2*   

  1. 1.Ganzhou Agricultural College; 2.Ganzhou Polytechnic
  • Published:2025-09-16
  • Contact: MING Jianping

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摘要： ：近年来，我国纯电动二手车市场呈现快速增长态势，但新车市场价格政策的频繁变动， 导致采用常规现行市价法与重置成本法难以得出交易双方认可的评估价格。为此，该研究提 出改进型重置成本法用于纯电动二手车价格评估：在综合运用年限成新率与行驶里程成新率 的基础上，结合车辆技术状况、使用性质、维护状况、制造质量、使用条件及交易次数等关 键影响因素，重新确定综合调整系数，同时，充分考量市场微观经济环境与宏观经济政策对 车辆变现能力的作用。通过 4 例实际交易案例的计算验证显示，该方法得出的评估价格与实 际交易价格的相对误差均控制在 5%以内，能够有效契合交易双方的价格期望值，为促进纯电 动二手车市场的健康发展提供了有力支撑。

关键词: 重置成本法；综合成新率；综合调整系数；二手车变现系数

Abstract: In recent years, China's pure electric used car market has shown a rapid growth trend. However, the frequent changes in price policies in the new car market make it difficult to derive an evaluation price recognized by both parties in transactions using conventional current market price method and replacement cost method. To address this issue, this study proposes an improved replacement cost method for price evaluation of pure electric used cars: on the basis of comprehensively applying age-based newness rate and mileage-based newness rate, it re-determines the comprehensive adjustment coefficient by integrating key influencing factors such as vehicle technical condition, usage nature, maintenance status, manufacturing quality, usage conditions, and transaction frequency. Meanwhile, it fully considers the impact of microeconomic environment and macroeconomic policies on the liquidity of vehicles. Verification through calculations with 4 actual transaction cases shows that the relative error between the evaluation price derived by this method and the actual transaction price is controlled within 5%, which can effectively meet the price expectations of both transaction parties and provide strong support for promoting the healthy development of the pure electric used car market.

Key words: replacement cost method; composite newness ratio; comprehensive adjustment coefficient; used car realization coefficient