主办:陕西省汽车工程学会
ISSN 1671-7988  CN 61-1394/TH
创刊:1976年

汽车实用技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (15): 30-36.DOI: 10.16638/j.cnki.1671-7988.2025.015.006

• 智能网联汽车 • 上一篇    

基于一例组合驾驶辅助汽车事故的 人机交互深度分析

赵博闻 1,李平飞 1,2,3*,周鑫 2,文岩松 1,王茜 1,胡文浩 4   

  1. 1.西华大学 汽车与交通学院;2.四川西华交通司法鉴定中心, ;3.西华大学 汽车测控与安全四川省重点实验室; 4.国家市场监督管理总局缺陷产品召回技术中心
  • 发布日期:2025-08-08
  • 通讯作者: 李平飞
  • 作者简介:作者简介:赵博闻(1998-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为智能汽车事故深度调查; 通信作者:李平飞(1977-),男,硕士,副教授,研究方向为自动驾驶汽车安全性评价
  • 基金资助:
    智能汽车事故深度调查与事故复现关键技术研究(2023MK185、282023Y-10408)

A In-depth Analysis of Human-Machine Interaction Based on a Case of Combined Driving Assistance Automobile Accident

ZHAO Bowen1 , LI Pingfei1,2,3* , ZHOU Xin2 , WEN Yansong1 , WANG Qian1 , HU Wenhao4   

  1. 1.School of Automotive and Transportation, Xihua University; 2.Sichuan Xihua Jiaotong Forensic Center; 3.Vehicle Measurement, Control and Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Xihua University; 4.Defective Product Recall Technology Center of the State Administration for Market Regulation
  • Published:2025-08-08
  • Contact: LI Pingfei

摘要: 在高速公路和快速通道环境下,L2 级智能汽车自动化驾驶辅助系统(ADAS)面临着 更为严苛的安全挑战。一旦出现驾驶员注意力分散,或是系统功能覆盖存在盲区的情况,极 易引发严重的交通事故。文章聚焦于一起小型普通客车在高速行驶时开启主动巡航控制和自 动辅助转向功能,却与前方固定挡墙发生严重撞击的典型事故展开深度剖析。研究过程中, 综合比对了事件数据记录系统、车载日志等多源数据,并紧密结合自动驾驶系统在感知识别、 决策规划以及人机交互等方面的工作原理,系统且全面地梳理出车辆从平稳行驶到在短时间 内高速撞击的关键致因。揭示了当前 L2 级智能汽车 ADAS 在人机交互层面存在的诸多亟待 攻克的难题,为提升智能驾驶辅助系统安全性与可靠性提供了理论依据与实践指导。

关键词: 组合驾驶辅助;自动驾驶系统;人机交互;高速碰撞;事故深度分析

Abstract: In the environments of highways and express lanes, the L2 intelligent vehicle automated driving assistance system (ADAS) faces more stringent safety challenges. Once there is a situation where the driver's attention is distracted or there are blind spots in the system's functional coverage, it is highly likely to trigger serious traffic accidents. This paper focuses on an in-depth analysis of a typical accident in which a small passenger car, while driving at a high speed with the active cruise control and automatic steering assistance functions activated, collides severely with a fixed retaining wall ahead. During the research process, multi-source data such as the event data recorder system and in-vehicle logs are comprehensively compared. Moreover, closely combining with the working principles of the autonomous driving system in aspects such as perception and recognition, decisionmaking and planning, and human-machine interaction, the key causes for the vehicle's transition from smooth driving to high-speed collision within a short period are systematically and comprehensively sorted out. This study reveals numerous challenging problems that urgently need to be addressed in the human-machine interaction aspect of the current L2 intelligent vehicle ADAS, providing a theoretical basis and practical guidance for enhancing the safety and reliability of the intelligent driving assistance system

Key words: combined driving assistance; automated driving system; human-machine interaction; high-speed collision; in-depth accident analysis