氢燃料电池零部件研究进展综述

doi:10.16638/j.cnki.1671-7988.2022.007.041

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 世界正面临能源危机与环境危机，氢燃料电池因其高能量转化比和排放物只有水而受到追捧。近年来，氢燃料电池的安全性问题成为研究的重点。文章从氢燃料电池的主要部件研究进展及商业化情况、氢燃料与其他燃料的安全性对比进行介绍，重点论述了氢燃料电池的质子交换膜、双极板和催化剂等主要零部件的不同种类、优劣势以及最新的研究进展，分析国内外氢燃料电池发展的重点以及安全性，在使用成本及研究技术上对国家未来氢能发展提出一定的建议。

关键词: 氢燃料电池；电池主要部件；电池安全性

Abstract: The world is facing an energy crisis and an environmental crisis, hydrogen fuel cells are sought after due to their high energy conversion ratio and only water emissions.In recent years, the safety of hydrogen fuel cells has become the focus of research. This article discusses the research progress and commercialization of the main components of hydrogen fuel cells, and the safety comparison between hydrogen and other fuels. The different types, advantages and disadvantages and the latest research progress of the main components such as proton exchange membranes, bipolar plates and catalysts of hydrogen fuel cells were mainly introduced. The key points and safety of hydrogen fuel cells development at home and abroad are analyzed, and some suggestions are put forward for the country's future hydrogen energy development in terms of use cost and research technology.

Key words: Hydrogen fuel cell; Main components of the battery; Battery safety

王聃轲. 氢燃料电池零部件研究进展综述[J]. 汽车实用技术, 2022, 47(7): 200-204.

WANG Danke. A Review of Research Progress on Hydrogen Fuel Cell Components[J]. Automobile Applied Technology, 2022, 47(7): 200-204.

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