关键词: 工作记忆；驾驶行为；驾驶安全

Abstract: Starting with the measurement paradigm and research methods of working memory, summarize the influence of working memory on driving behavior. The research status of the relationship between working memory and driving behavior at home and abroad is reviewed. The results show that, compared with drivers with low working memory, drivers with high working memory have better driving stability under certain cognitive tasks. In addition, this article estimates the future development trend of working memory in the field of driving behavior, summarizes the shortcomings of existing research, and provides ideas for the development of driving behavior research from the perspective of working memory quantification and working memory training.

Key words: Working memory; Driving behavior; Driving safety