主办:陕西省汽车工程学会
ISSN 1671-7988  CN 61-1394/TH
创刊:1976年

汽车实用技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (16): 104-107,127.DOI: 10.16638/j.cnki.1671-7988.2026.016.019

• 工艺·材料 • 上一篇    

机器人自动铆接在重卡飞机梁装配中的应用

高朋   

  1. 陕西重型汽车有限公司
  • 发布日期:2026-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 高朋
  • 作者简介:高朋(1984-),男,工程师,研究方向为车架装配工艺技术

Application of robot automatic riveting in the assembly of heavy-duty truck airplane beam

GAO Peng   

  1. Shaanxi Heavy Duty Automobile Company Limited
  • Published:2026-08-28
  • Contact: GAO Peng

摘要: 针对重型汽车飞机梁总成人工铆接劳动强度大、加工精度与尺寸一致性差,电泳黑漆 件转运易磕碰划伤、产能不足等行业痛点,文章设计了机器人自动铆接生产工艺方案。方案 首次实现智能吊运、精准铆接与精益工位周转的深度集成,替代传统人工搬运、翻包及自由 铆接作业,优化工序流程的同时,攻克黑漆件防护难题,推动飞机梁装配从人工粗放作业向 智能精准制造转型。该创新方案能有效提升铆接加工质量与生产效能,降低人工劳动强度, 为重型车架飞机梁自动化生产提供全新技术思路,具备显著的技术创新性与工程应用价值。

关键词: 自动铆接;人工铆接;智能吊运;劳动强度;加工精度

Abstract: Aiming at the industry pain points of heavy-duty automobile aircraft beam assembly, such as high labor intensity, poor machining accuracy and dimensional consistency, easy collision and scratching of electrophoretic black-painted parts during transportation, and insufficient production capacity, this paper designs a robotic automatic riveting production process scheme. The scheme realizes the deep integration of intelligent lifting, precise riveting and lean station turnover for the first time, replacing traditional manual handling, turnover and free riveting operations. It optimizes the process flow while solving the protection problem of black-painted parts, promoting the transformation of aircraft beam assembly from manual extensive operation to intelligent precision manufacturing. The proposed innovative scheme effectively improves the riveting quality and production efficiency, reduces labor intensity, and provides a new technical approach for the automated production of heavy-duty frame aircraft beams, with significant technological innovation and engineering application value.

Key words: automatic riveting; manual riveting; intelligent lifting; labor intensity; processing accuracy