关键词: 高端新能源汽车；动力电池；电驱系统；汽车智能化

Abstract: After more than a decade of rapid development, China's new energy vehicles industry has evolved into the world's scope largest, most innovative, and most complete industrial ecosystem. However, it is noteworthy that the market penetration rate of domestic brands remains relatively low in the high-end vehicle market. The study focuses on the high-end new energy vehicles sector, conducting an in-depth analysis of China's new energy vehicles industry development trends through four dimensions:top-level policy design, consumer demand structure, core technological advancements, and existing analysis. It elucidates the historical opportunities and practical challenges in the transition toward high-end process. Addressing practice issues such as the weak design and manufacturing capabilities of high-end automotive semiconductor components and significant shortcomings in power battery technology, the study proposes concrete countermeasures, including industrial chain collaboration and ecosystem development, as well as research and development improvements in plug-in hybrid technology.

Key words: high-end new energy vehicles; power batteries; electric drive systems; vehicle intelligence