主办:陕西省汽车工程学会
ISSN 1671-7988  CN 61-1394/TH
创刊:1976年

汽车实用技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (1): 31-37.DOI: 10.16638/j.cnki.1671-7988.2026.001.005

• 新能源汽车 • 上一篇    

基于 ISO 26262 标准的整车控制系统 功能安全设计

李争鹏   

  1. 宁德时代(上海)智能科技有限公司
  • 发布日期:2026-01-13
  • 通讯作者: 李争鹏
  • 作者简介:李争鹏(1992-),男,硕士,工程师,研究方向为汽车功能安全设计和验证

Design of Functional Safety for Vehicle Control Systems Based on ISO 26262

LI Zhengpeng   

  1. Contemporary Amperex Intelligence Technology (Shanghai)Company Limited
  • Published:2026-01-13
  • Contact: LI Zhengpeng

摘要: 整车控制系统是整车转矩请求的来源,对整车运行安全起决定性作用。文章基于 ISO 26262 标准对整车控制系统的纵向控制功能进行危害与可操作性分析和危害分析以及风险评 估,并推导出完整的安全目标。首先基于 ISO 26262 标准对整车扭矩控制功能执行功能失效 分析,选取整车非预期丢失转矩控制的失效模式作为分析方向;接着将功能失效与整车典型 运行场景匹配,得到整车危害事件,结合整车参数搭建整车 Simulink 计算模型;最后根据 Simulink 计算结果与行业标准及行业实践,针对危害分析和风险评估在暴露概率、严重度、 可控性三个维度进行量化,进而得到整车非预期丢失动力的汽车安全完整性等级并给出完整 安全目标。文章导出整车安全目标的设计分析方法,可为其他车辆的整车控制系统的功能安 全设计和优化提供参考依据。

关键词: ISO 26262;整车控制系统;转矩控制;功能安全设计;Simulink

Abstract: The vehicle control system serves as the source of the torque request and plays a decisive role in the operational safety of the vehicle.This paper conducts hazard and operability analysis,and hazard analysis and risk assessment of the longitudinal control function of the entire vehicle control system based on the ISO 26262 standard,deriving complete safety goals.Firstly,it performs a failure analysis of entire vehicle torque control function based on the ISO 26262 standard,selecting the failure mode of unexpected entire vehicle loss torque control as the analysis direction.Then,match the function failure with the typical operation scenario of the entire vehicle,obtain possible whole vehicle hazardous events,combine the entire vehicle parameters,build a Simulink calculation model and finally quantify the three dimensions of hazard analysis and risk assessment in exposure,severity, and controllability based on the Simulink calculation results and industry standards and papers,thus obtaining automotive safety integrity level of the unintended loss of propulsion of the entire vehicle and giving complete safety goals.This paper exports the design analysis methods of the entire vehicle safety goals,which can provide a reference basis for the functional safety design and optimization of other vehicle control systems.

Key words: ISO 26262;vehicle control system;torque control;functional safety design;Simulink