主办:陕西省汽车工程学会
ISSN 1671-7988  CN 61-1394/TH
创刊:1976年

汽车实用技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 49-53.DOI: 10.16638/j.cnki.1671-7988.2023.03.009

• 智能网联汽车 • 上一篇    

一种基于直线圆弧路径的全自动泊车控制方法

但孝杰,郑 迎   

  1. 华域汽车系统股份有限公司
  • 出版日期:2023-02-15 发布日期:2023-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 但孝杰
  • 作者简介:但孝杰(1995—),男,助理工程师,研究方向为自动驾驶技术,E-mail:xiaojied@hasco-group.com。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市 2020 年度“科技创新行动计划”高新技术领域项目(20511104400)。

An Automatic Parking Control Method Based on Straight and Arc Path

DAN Xiaojie, ZHENG Ying   

  1. Huayu Automotive Systems Company Limited
  • Online:2023-02-15 Published:2023-02-15
  • Contact: DAN Xiaojie

摘要: 为了实现车辆在全自动泊车过程中,能够安全稳定的沿着给定的直线圆弧路径行驶, 文章结合经典比例-积分-微分(PID)控制思想,提出了一种依据提前转向距离和目标角速度 进行方向盘角度控制的方法,再基于当前车辆后轴中心点位置及航向信息与目标路径点之间 的偏差进行修正的控制方法。同时根据规划的泊车路径特点,提出了一种基于匀减速度来反 推速度的规划方法。实验结果表明,该方法能够平稳控制车辆泊车,并且控制误差满足精度 要求。

关键词: 全自动泊车;路径跟踪;速度规划;直线圆弧路径

Abstract: In order to realize safely and stably control the vehicle driving along the given straight and arc path in the process of automatic parking, combined with the classical proportion integration differentiation (PID) idea, a new control method is proposed, which reach the target steering wheel angle according to the advance steering distance and target angular speed, and then based on the current vehicle rear axle center position and heading information and the deviation between the target path point correction control method in this paper. Meanwhile according to the characteristics of the planned path, this paper also proposes a speed planning method, which is based on the uniform deceleration. The experiment result shows that the method can control the parking smoothly, and the control error meets the accuracy requirements.

Key words: Automatic parking; Path tracking; Speed planning; Straight and arc path