关键词: 电动汽车；动力电池；单体电池；单体温度；单体电压；仿真模型设计；Matlab/Simulink

Abstract: With the increasing popularity of new energy vehicles, various OEMs have invested more and more in new energy car, and there are more and more car models, and the battery packs corresponding to each model are also different. In order to understand the performance of the battery in the early stage of the battery pack design, this paper designs a simulation model of the power battery pack based on Matlab/Simulink. This simulation model can simulate the temperature change curve, voltage change curve and state of charge change curve of the battery by inputting battery parameters, simulate the precharge time and high voltage output change curve by inputting the parameters of the relay and high voltage system, and simulate the battery by importing the vehicle operating conditions. Real-time status of operation (temperature, voltage, state of charge, etc.). These change curves have important reference value for the selection of cells and the selection of pre-charging resistors. After the curve analysis after simulation, this model is consistent with the electrochemical characteristics of the battery, and the high-voltage change is also consistent with the physical change characteristics, which can be used as a reference for the selection of cells and pre-charging resistors.

Key words: Electric vehicle; Power battery; Cell battery; Cell battery temperature; Cell battery voltage; Simulation model design; Matlab/Simulink