主办：陕西省汽车工程学会
ISSN 1671-7988  CN 61-1394/TH
创刊：1976年
汽车实用技术

汽车实用技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (17): 119-123.DOI: 10.16638/j.cnki.1671-7988.2026.017.019

• 汽车教育 • 上一篇    

车辆工程专业电工电子实习中计算思维的 培养与实践

许金海，张镭，赵永强   

  1. 陕西理工大学 工程训练中心
  • 发布日期:2026-09-07
  • 通讯作者: 许金海
  • 作者简介:许金海（1990－），男，硕士，实验师，研究方向为电子科学与技术与工程教育
  • 基金资助:
    陕西理工大学本科和继续教育教学改革研究项目（XJG2532）

Training and practice of computational thinking in electrical and electronic practice of automotive engineering

XU Jinhai, ZHANG Lei, ZHAO Yongqiang   

  1. Engineering Training Center, Shaanxi University of Technology
  • Published:2026-09-07
  • Contact: XU Jinhai

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摘要： 电工电子实习是车辆工程专业普及电工电子基础知识和实践技能的公共必修实践课程， 以往着重强调学生工程实践能力的培养，易忽视工程思维的培养。文章将计算思维的培养融 入电工电子实习实践过程中，以图形化编程为实践载体，希望引导学生能够运用计算思维去 处理多因素、系统性的工程问题。实践证明，该模式能够有效提升学生实践的积极性，增强 了学生方案设计、电路分析与调试、问题求解的实践能力，为培养具有计算思维与工程素养的 现代车辆工程人才提供了一条有效路径。

关键词: 车辆工程；电工电子实习；计算思维；图形化编程

Abstract: Electrical and Electronic Practice is a public required practical course for the vehicle engineering major, designed to introduce fundamental knowledge and practical skills in electrical and electronic engineering. It typically emphasizes the development of students' engineering practice abilities but often overlooks the cultivation of engineering thinking. This paper integrates computational thinking into Electrical and Electronic Practice, using graphical programming as the practical platform, aiming to guide students in applying computational thinking to address multifaceted and systematic engineering problems. Practice has shown that this approach effectively enhances students' enthusiasm for practice and strengthens their practical capabilities in design, circuit analysis and debugging, and problem solving, providing an effective pathway for cultivating modern vehicle engineering talents with computational thinking and engineering competence.

Key words: vehicle engineering; Electrical and Electronic Practice; computational thinking; graphical programming