主办:陕西省汽车工程学会
ISSN 1671-7988  CN 61-1394/TH
创刊:1976年

汽车实用技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (14): 116-121.DOI: 10.16638/j.cnki.1671-7988.2026.014.020

• 汽车教育 • 上一篇    

车载摄像头内外参标定教学台架研制与应用

周远芳,吕旭*   

  1. 山西工程科技职业大学 汽车工程学院
  • 发布日期:2026-07-21
  • 通讯作者: 吕旭
  • 作者简介:周远芳(1986-),女,硕士,讲师,研究方向为电工电子技术、汽车单片机技术、智能网联汽车技术等 通讯作者:吕旭(1987-),男,硕士,讲师,研究方向为智能网联汽车技术、新能源汽车技术等
  • 基金资助:
    山西工程科技职业大学校级科研课题“智能网联汽车车载摄像头内外参标定教学台架研制”研究成果 (KJ202313)

Design and implementation of an educational calibration bench for vehicle-mounted camera parameters

ZHOU Yuanfang, LÜ Xu*   

  1. School of Automotive Engineering, Shanxi Vocational University of Engineering and Technology
  • Published:2026-07-21
  • Contact: Lü Xu

摘要: 随着智能网联汽车的快速发展,其环境感知系统的教学在职业人才培养中愈发重要。 然而,当前教学中普遍存在实训设备昂贵、学生实操不足的困境。为解决此问题,文章设计 并实现了一种低成本、模块化的车载摄像头内外参标定教学台架。该台架采用桌面型硬件设 计,以树莓派 5 为核心计算单元,搭载多路摄像头;软件层面基于新一代的机器人操作系统 (ROS2)框架集成标定算法,形成了一套完整的教学解决方案。应用表明,该台架能有效将 成本降至传统设备的 1/5 以下,显著改善了理论教学与实践训练的脱节问题,对提升教学质 量、普及关键技术培训具有现实意义。

关键词: 智能网联汽车;摄像头标定;教学台架;ROS2;低成本

Abstract: With the rapid development of intelligent and connected vehicles, the teaching of their environmental perception systems has become increasingly important for professional talent cultivation. However, current teaching methods commonly face challenges such as the high cost of practical training equipment and insufficient hands-on student practice. To address this issue, this paper designs and implements a low-cost, modular teaching platform for onboard camera intrinsic and extrinsic parameter calibration. The platform employs a desktop-style hardware design, using a Raspberry Pi 5 as the core computing unit and equipped with multiple cameras. At the software level, it integrates calibration algorithms based on the robot operating system 2 (ROS2) framework,forming a complete teaching solution. Application results demonstrate that this platform can effectively reduce costs to less than 1/5 of traditional equipment, significantly mitigating the disconnect between theoretical instruction and practical training, thereby holding practical significance for improving teaching quality and popularizing key technology training.

Key words: intelligent and connected vehicles; camera calibration; teaching platform; ROS2; lowcost